⏱️ 2 min practice • 🔥 CEFR A2

ziehen

Strong Verb (Class 2: Grammatischer Wechsel h -> g) Level A2 ⭐ #31 Most Common

English translation: to pull / to move (relocate)

Stem Pattern: zieht, zog, gezogen
💡 Key Usage Note: With movement/relocation ('nach Berlin ziehen'), it uses 'sein': Er ist nach Berlin gezogen. When pulling, it uses 'haben'.
📘 Linguistic Rule: Undergoes historical Verner's Law sound change: root 'h' turns into 'g' in past: zog, gezogen. Auxiliary splits: sein (moving), haben (pulling).
⚖️ Ziehen vs Gehen (Movement Auxiliaries with Sein)
View GEHEN →
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Present (Präsens)

Pulling or moving now.

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
ich ziehe
du ziehst
er/sie/es zieht
wir ziehen
ihr zieht
sie/Sie ziehen
💡 Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
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AI Smart Tutor: 'ZIEHEN' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
🧠 Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Cognate with English 'tow', 'tug', and chess 'Zug' (move/draw).

⚠️ Most Common Student Mistake
✗ Don't say: Er hat nach Hamburg gezogen
✓ Say instead: Er ist nach Hamburg gezogen

Why: When 'ziehen' indicates moving homes/relocating, the auxiliary is 'sein' (ist gezogen).

🗣️ Essential Native Idioms with 'ziehen'
Die Notbremse ziehen

= To pull the emergency brake / stop a runaway crisis

"Das Management musste die Notbremse ziehen, um die Insolvenz abzuwenden."

Den Kürzeren ziehen

= To draw the short straw / get the short end of the stick

"Bei den Verhandlungen haben wir leider den Kürzeren gezogen."

🎴 Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'ziehen'

1 / 12
Present
ich

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Answer
ziehe

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Frequently Asked Questions: ZIEHEN

Is "ziehen" a regular or irregular verb in German? ▾

"ziehen" is classified as a Strong Verb (Class 2: Grammatischer Wechsel h -> g) verb in German. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "zieht, zog, gezogen". Undergoes historical Verner's Law sound change: root 'h' turns into 'g' in past: zog, gezogen. Auxiliary splits: sein (moving), haben (pulling). With movement/relocation ('nach Berlin ziehen'), it uses 'sein': Er ist nach Berlin gezogen. When pulling, it uses 'haben'.

What does "ziehen" mean in English? ▾

In English, "ziehen" translates primarily to "to pull / to move (relocate)". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A2 contexts for everyday communication.

What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "ziehen"? ▾

A frequent error is saying "Er hat nach Hamburg gezogen" instead of "Er ist nach Hamburg gezogen". Why? When 'ziehen' indicates moving homes/relocating, the auxiliary is 'sein' (ist gezogen).

What are common idioms or expressions with "ziehen"? ▾

A popular idiom is "Die Notbremse ziehen" which means "To pull the emergency brake / stop a runaway crisis" (e.g. "Das Management musste die Notbremse ziehen, um die Insolvenz abzuwenden.").

How can I practice and memorize "ziehen" conjugations? ▾

Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.

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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'ziehen' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 ()

Which auxiliary does 'nach Wien ziehen' (moving to Vienna) take in the Perfekt?

Other Important German Verbs to Study

sein Irregular

to be

haben Irregular

to have

werden Irregular

to become / will (future auxiliary)

können Irregular

can / to be able to

gehen Irregular

to go / to walk

sehen Strong Verb

to see / look

wissen Irregular (Preterite-Present)

to know (facts/information)

bleiben Strong Verb

to stay / remain

geben Strong Verb

to give / there is (es gibt)

sprechen Strong Verb

to speak / talk

fahren Strong Verb

to drive / ride / travel

helfen Irregular (e -> i / Dativ)

to help (takes dative)

nehmen Irregular (e -> imm)

to take

schreiben Strong Verb (Ablaut Class 1: ei-ie-ie)

to write

laufen Strong Verb (Ablaut au-äu / ie / au)

to run / to walk / to function

bringen Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb)

to bring / to take to

trinken Strong Verb (Class 3 Ablaut: i-a-u)

to drink

denken Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb)

to think

sollen Modalverb (Modal)

should / ought to / to be supposed to

dürfen Modalverb (Modal)

may / to be allowed to / to have permission

finden Strong Verb (Ablaut i-a-u)

to find / to consider / to think of

wollen Modalverb (Modal)

to want / to intend

kommen Strong Verb (Ablaut o-a-o)

to come / to arrive / to originate from

stehen Strong Verb (Ablaut e-a-a)

to stand / to be situated / to suit

lassen Irregular (Modal-like)

to let / to allow / to leave behind

beginnen Inseparable Strong Verb

to begin / to start

schlafen Strong Verb

to sleep

brauchen Weak Regular Verb

to need / to require

glauben Regular Verb

to believe / to think

sitzen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to sit / to be seated

fallen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to fall

tragen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to carry / to wear

treffen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to meet / to hit a target

fliegen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to fly

schließen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to close / to shut / to conclude

vergessen Strong Verb (Class 5: e -> i)

to forget

kennen Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb)

to know (be acquainted with)

gewinnen Strong Verb (Class 3b: i - a - o)

to win / to gain

bieten Strong Verb (Class 2: ie - o - o)

to offer / to bid

empfehlen Strong Verb (Class 4: e -> ie)

to recommend

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