⏱️ 2 min practice • 🔥 CEFR A1

stehen

Strong Verb (Ablaut e-a-a) Level A1 ⭐ #18 Most Common

English translation: to stand / to be situated / to suit

Stem Pattern: steht, stand, gestanden / takes Dativ (Wo?)
💡 Key Usage Note: Use with Dative prepositions for location: 'Das Buch steht im Regal' (The book is standing on the shelf).
📘 Linguistic Rule: Intransitive verb of static position. In southern Germany/Austria, takes auxiliary 'sein'; in northern Germany, 'haben'.
⚖️ Stehen vs. Stellen (Standing State vs. Placing Action)
View STELLEN →
🔊 Speed:

Präsens (Present)

Standing currently

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
ich stehe
du stehst
er/sie/es steht
wir stehen
ihr steht
sie/Sie stehen
Example Sentences in Context
  • Der Kölner Dom steht mitten in der Stadt. — Cologne Cathedral stands right in the center of the city.
💡 Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
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AI Smart Tutor: 'STEHEN' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
🧠 Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Cognate with English 'stand' and Dutch 'staan'.

⚠️ Most Common Student Mistake
✗ Don't say: Ich stehe das Glas auf den Tisch.
✓ Say instead: Ich stelle das Glas auf den Tisch.

Why: 'Stehen' is static (to stand). To actively put something upright, use the transitive twin 'stellen' (+ Akkusativ).

🗣️ Essential Native Idioms with 'stehen'
Zur Verfügung stehen

= To be available / at one's disposal

"Ich stehe Ihnen gerne zur Verfügung."

Das steht dir gut!

= That suits you well! (clothing/look)

"Das neue Kleid steht dir ausgezeichnet!"

🎴 Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'stehen'

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Präsens
ich

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Answer
stehe

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Frequently Asked Questions: STEHEN

Is "stehen" a regular or irregular verb in German? ▾

"stehen" is classified as a Strong Verb (Ablaut e-a-a) verb in German. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "steht, stand, gestanden / takes Dativ (Wo?)". Intransitive verb of static position. In southern Germany/Austria, takes auxiliary 'sein'; in northern Germany, 'haben'. Use with Dative prepositions for location: 'Das Buch steht im Regal' (The book is standing on the shelf).

What does "stehen" mean in English? ▾

In English, "stehen" translates primarily to "to stand / to be situated / to suit". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A1 contexts for everyday communication.

What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "stehen"? ▾

A frequent error is saying "Ich stehe das Glas auf den Tisch." instead of "Ich stelle das Glas auf den Tisch.". Why? 'Stehen' is static (to stand). To actively put something upright, use the transitive twin 'stellen' (+ Akkusativ).

What are common idioms or expressions with "stehen"? ▾

A popular idiom is "Zur Verfügung stehen" which means "To be available / at one's disposal" (e.g. "Ich stehe Ihnen gerne zur Verfügung.").

How can I practice and memorize "stehen" conjugations? ▾

Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.

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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'stehen' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 ()

What is the past participle of German 'stehen'?

Other Important German Verbs to Study

sein Irregular

to be

haben Irregular

to have

werden Irregular

to become / will (future auxiliary)

können Irregular

can / to be able to

gehen Irregular

to go / to walk

sehen Strong Verb

to see / look

wissen Irregular (Preterite-Present)

to know (facts/information)

bleiben Strong Verb

to stay / remain

geben Strong Verb

to give / there is (es gibt)

sprechen Strong Verb

to speak / talk

fahren Strong Verb

to drive / ride / travel

helfen Irregular (e -> i / Dativ)

to help (takes dative)

nehmen Irregular (e -> imm)

to take

schreiben Strong Verb (Ablaut Class 1: ei-ie-ie)

to write

laufen Strong Verb (Ablaut au-äu / ie / au)

to run / to walk / to function

bringen Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb)

to bring / to take to

trinken Strong Verb (Class 3 Ablaut: i-a-u)

to drink

denken Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb)

to think

sollen Modalverb (Modal)

should / ought to / to be supposed to

dürfen Modalverb (Modal)

may / to be allowed to / to have permission

finden Strong Verb (Ablaut i-a-u)

to find / to consider / to think of

wollen Modalverb (Modal)

to want / to intend

kommen Strong Verb (Ablaut o-a-o)

to come / to arrive / to originate from

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