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Top Chinese Verbs Hub (汉语动词)
Unlike Indo-European languages, Chinese verbs never conjugate for tense, person, or number! Instead, time and completion are expressed using Aspect Particles (了, 过, 着) and time adverbs.
🏷️ No Conjugation: Same form for I, You, We, They
🔄 Aspect Markers: 了 (Completed), 过 (Experience), 着 (Continuous)
🔊 4 Tones: Precise pitch control & audio
💡 The 3 Core Chinese Aspect Particles
了 (le) — Completion / Change
Indicates that an action has been completed or a state has changed.
我吃了 (Wǒ chī le) = I ate / I have eaten 过 (guo) — Past Experience
Indicates that someone has had the experience of doing something at least once.
我去过中国 (Wǒ qù guo Zhōngguó) = I have been to China 着 (zhe) — Ongoing State
Indicates an action in progress or a continuing physical state.
门开着 (Mén kāi zhe) = The door is open (remaining open) 是 shì
to be (am, is, are)
olmak (-dır/-dir)
HSK 1
Real Example:
我是学生。(Wǒ shì xuésheng.)
I am a student. / Ben öğrenciyim.
有 yǒu
to have, there is/are
sahip olmak, var olmak
HSK 1
Real Example:
我有一本书。(Wǒ yǒu yī běn shū.)
I have a book. / Bir kitabım var.
看 kàn
to look, watch, read
bakmak, izlemek, okumak
HSK 1
Real Example:
他在看电影。(Tā zài kàn diànyǐng.)
He is watching a movie. / Film izliyor.
去 qù
to go
gitmek
HSK 1
Real Example:
我们去北京。(Wǒmen qù Běijīng.)
We are going to Beijing. / Pekin'e gidiyoruz.
来 lái
to come
gelmek
HSK 1
Real Example:
朋友来了。(Péngyou lái le.)
The friend has arrived. / Arkadaş geldi.
吃 chī
to eat
yemek
HSK 1
Real Example:
你吃饭了吗？(Nǐ chī fàn le ma?)
Have you eaten? / Yemek yedin mi?
喝 hē
to drink
içmek
HSK 1
Real Example:
我想喝茶。(Wǒ xiǎng hē chá.)
I want to drink tea. / Çay içmek istiyorum.
说 shuō
to speak, say
konuşmak, söylemek
HSK 1
Real Example:
请说慢一点。(Qǐng shuō màn yīdiǎn.)
Please speak a bit slower. / Lütfen biraz yavaş konuşun.
听 tīng
to listen, hear
dinlemek, duymak
HSK 1
Real Example:
你在听音乐吗？(Nǐ zài tīng yīnyuè ma?)
Are you listening to music? / Müzik mi dinliyorsun?
做 zuò
to do, make
yapmak
HSK 1
Real Example:
你在做什么？(Nǐ zài zuò shénme?)
What are you doing? / Ne yapıyorsun?
想 xiǎng
to think, miss, want to
düşünmek, istemek, özlemek
HSK 1
Real Example:
我想学中文。(Wǒ xiǎng xué Zhōngwén.)
I want to learn Chinese. / Çince öğrenmek istiyorum.
要 yào
to want, need, be going to
istemek, gerek duymak, -ecek
HSK 1
Real Example:
我要一杯咖啡。(Wǒ yào yī bēi kāfēi.)
I want a cup of coffee. / Bir kahve istiyorum.
能 néng
can, to be able to
yapabilmek (yetenek/izin)
HSK 1
Real Example:
你能帮我吗？(Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma?)
Can you help me? / Bana yardım edebilir misin?
买 mǎi
to buy
satın almak
HSK 1
Real Example:
我想买这个。(Wǒ xiǎng mǎi zhège.)
I want to buy this. / Bunu satın almak istiyorum.
学 xué
to learn, study
öğrenmek, çalışmak
HSK 1
Real Example:
他在学汉语。(Tā zài xué Hànyǔ.)
He is learning Chinese. / Çince öğreniyor.
住 zhù
to live, reside
yaşamak, ikamet etmek
HSK 1
Real Example:
我住在上海。(Wǒ zhù zài Shànghǎi.)
I live in Shanghai. / Şanghay'da yaşıyorum.
给 gěi
to give
vermek
HSK 2
Real Example:
请给我水。(Qǐng gěi wǒ shuǐ.)
Please give me water. / Lütfen bana su verin.
找 zhǎo
to search, look for
aramak, bulmaya çalışmak
HSK 2
Real Example:
你在找什么？(Nǐ zài zhǎo shénme?)
What are you looking for? / Ne arıyorsun?
走 zǒu
to walk, leave
yürümek, gitmek/ayrılmak
HSK 2
Real Example:
我们走吧。(Wǒmen zǒu ba.)
Let's go. / Haydi gidelim.
开 kāi
to open, drive
açmak, sürmek (araç)
HSK 2
Real Example:
开门 (Kāi mén) / 开车 (Kāi chē)
Open door / Drive car. / Kapıyı aç / Araba sür.
问 wèn
to ask
sormak
HSK 2
Real Example:
让我问一下。(Ràng wǒ wèn yīxià.)
Let me ask. / Bir sorayım.
等 děng
to wait
beklemek
HSK 2
Real Example:
等我一分钟。(Děng wǒ yī fēnzhōng.)
Wait for me one minute. / Beni bir dakika bekle.
懂 dǒng
to understand
anlamak
HSK 2
Real Example:
你懂了吗？(Nǐ dǒng le ma?)
Did you understand? / Anladın mı?
帮 bāng
to help
yardım etmek
HSK 2
Real Example:
谢谢你帮我。(Xièxie nǐ bāng wǒ.)
Thank you for helping me. / Bana yardım ettiğin için teşekkürler.
带 dài
to bring, carry, take with
getirmek, taşımak, yanına almak
HSK 3
Real Example:
别忘了带伞。(Bié wàng le dài sǎn.)
Don't forget to bring an umbrella. / Şemsiyeni getirmeyi unutma.