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๐Ÿ”— Multi-Verb Structures

Verbal Periphrases (Perรญfrasis Verbales)

Why invent complex tenses when you can chain verbs together? Verbal periphrases combine a conjugated auxiliary verb with a preposition and an infinitive or gerund to express nuanced aspects like "I just finished doing", "I am in the middle of doing", or "I usually do".

โšก Live Periphrasis Generator

Formula: ir a + infinitivo
"Voy a comer"
Meaning: I am going to eat.

Temporal / Aspectual (Time & Progression)

Immediate Future (Going to do)

ir a + infinitivo / aller + infinitif

Expresses an action occurring in the very immediate or planned future.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Voy a comer una paella.
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Je vais manger une crรชpe.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Sto per mangiare.

Recent Past (Just did)

acabar de + infinitivo / venir de + infinitif

Expresses an action completed moments before the present moment.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Acabo de llegar a casa.
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Je viens d'arriver ร  la maison.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Ho appena finito.

Continuous / Progressive (In the middle of doing)

estar + gerundio / รชtre en train de + inf

Emphasizes action actively underway right at this second.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Estamos estudiando para el examen.
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Nous sommes en train d'รฉtudier pour l'examen.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Stiamo studiando per l'esame.

Habitual / Customary (Usually do)

soler + infinitivo / avoir l'habitude de + inf

Expresses habitual routines or recurring customs without using adverbs.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Suelo levantarme temprano los domingos.
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท J'ai l'habitude de me lever tรดt le dimanche.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Sono solito alzarmi presto.

Modal (Obligation, Inception & Cessation)

Personal Obligation (Have to do)

tener que + infinitivo / devoir + inf

Direct necessity or obligation imposed on a specific person.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Tienes que hacer los deberes.
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Tu dois faire tes devoirs.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Devi fare i compiti.

Impersonal Obligation (One must / It is necessary)

hay que + infinitivo / il faut + inf

General moral or practical necessity applying to everyone in general.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Hay que ser paciente en la vida.
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Il faut รชtre patient dans la vie.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Bisogna essere pazienti.

Inceptive / Sudden Start (To start doing)

ponerse a / echarse a + infinitivo

Sudden or spontaneous initiation of an action.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ De repente se puso a llover fuertemente.
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Soudain, il s'est mis ร  pleuvoir fort.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น All'improvviso si รจ messo a piovere.

Cessation (To stop doing / quit)

dejar de + infinitivo / arrรชter de + inf

Termination or interruption of an ongoing habit or action.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Dejรณ de quejarse y empezรณ a trabajar.
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Il a arrรชtรฉ de se plaindre et a commencรฉ ร  travailler.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Ha smesso di lamentarsi.
๐Ÿ“ฌ

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