kommen
Strong Verb (Ablaut o-a-o) Level A1 ⭐ #6 Most CommonEnglish translation: to come / to arrive / to originate from
Präsens (Present)
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| Subject Pronoun | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ich | komme | |
| du | kommst | |
| er/sie/es | kommt | |
| wir | kommen | |
| ihr | kommt | |
| sie/Sie | kommen |
- Woher kommst du? — Ich komme aus Berlin. — Where do you come from? — I come from Berlin.
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Frequently Asked Questions: KOMMEN
Is "kommen" a regular or irregular verb in German? ▾
"kommen" is classified as a Strong Verb (Ablaut o-a-o) verb in German. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "kommt, kam, gekommen / auxiliary: SEIN". Strong verb of Class 4. Präteritum: kam. Partizip II: gekommen. Takes 'sein' in compound tenses because it indicates motion/displacement: 'Er ist gekommen'.
What does "kommen" mean in English? ▾
In English, "kommen" translates primarily to "to come / to arrive / to originate from". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A1 contexts for everyday communication.
What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "kommen"? ▾
A frequent error is saying "Er hat gestern spät gekommen." instead of "Er ist gestern spät gekommen.". Why? Kommen is a motion verb indicating displacement and MUST take the auxiliary 'sein', never 'haben'.
What are common idioms or expressions with "kommen"? ▾
A popular idiom is "Aus dem Häuschen sein" which means "To be beside oneself with joy" (e.g. "Sie ist ganz aus dem Häuschen.").
How can I practice and memorize "kommen" conjugations? ▾
Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.
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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks
Test your understanding of 'kommen' across tenses
Which auxiliary does German 'kommen' take in the Perfekt tense?
Other Important German Verbs to Study
to be
to have
to become / will (future auxiliary)
can / to be able to
to go / to walk
to see / look
to know (facts/information)
to stay / remain
to give / there is (es gibt)
to speak / talk
to drive / ride / travel
to help (takes dative)
to take
to write
to run / to walk / to function
to bring / to take to
to drink
to think
should / ought to / to be supposed to
may / to be allowed to / to have permission
to find / to consider / to think of
to want / to intend
to stand / to be situated / to suit