⏱️ 2 min practice • 🔥 CEFR A2

schließen

Irregular (Starkes Verb) Level A2 ⭐ #50 Most Common

English translation: to close / to shut / to conclude

Stem Pattern: schließt, schloss, hat geschlossen
💡 Key Usage Note: Used for closing doors ('die Tür schließen') or concluding contracts ('einen Vertrag schließen').
📘 Linguistic Rule: Strong verb: ie -> o -> o (schließen, schloss, geschlossen). Note spelling: ß after long vowel (schließen), ss after short vowel in preterite (schloss).
⚖️ Schließen vs Öffnen (Antonyms)
View ÖFFNEN →
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Präsens

Closing.

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
ich schließe
du schließt
er/sie/es schließt
wir schließen
ihr schließt
sie/Sie schließen
💡 Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
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AI Smart Tutor: 'SCHLIESSEN' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
🧠 Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Cognate with English 'slot' and Dutch 'sluiten'.

⚠️ Most Common Student Mistake
✗ Don't say: Er schlasst das Fenster
✓ Say instead: Er schließt das Fenster

Why: Schließen retains 'ie' in the present tense: er schließt.

🗣️ Essential Native Idioms with 'schließen'
Frieden schließen

= To make peace

"Die beiden Länder haben endlich Frieden geschlossen."

Aus etwas schließen

= To conclude / deduce from something

"Daraus lässt sich schließen, dass..."

🎴 Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'schließen'

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Präsens
ich

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Answer
schließe

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Frequently Asked Questions: SCHLIESSEN

Is "schließen" a regular or irregular verb in German? ▾

"schließen" is classified as a Irregular (Starkes Verb) verb in German. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "schließt, schloss, hat geschlossen". Strong verb: ie -> o -> o (schließen, schloss, geschlossen). Note spelling: ß after long vowel (schließen), ss after short vowel in preterite (schloss). Used for closing doors ('die Tür schließen') or concluding contracts ('einen Vertrag schließen').

What does "schließen" mean in English? ▾

In English, "schließen" translates primarily to "to close / to shut / to conclude". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A2 contexts for everyday communication.

What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "schließen"? ▾

A frequent error is saying "Er schlasst das Fenster" instead of "Er schließt das Fenster". Why? Schließen retains 'ie' in the present tense: er schließt.

What are common idioms or expressions with "schließen"? ▾

A popular idiom is "Frieden schließen" which means "To make peace" (e.g. "Die beiden Länder haben endlich Frieden geschlossen.").

How can I practice and memorize "schließen" conjugations? ▾

Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.

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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'schließen' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 ()

What is the past participle of schließen?

Other Important German Verbs to Study

sein Irregular

to be

haben Irregular

to have

werden Irregular

to become / will (future auxiliary)

können Irregular

can / to be able to

gehen Irregular

to go / to walk

sehen Strong Verb

to see / look

wissen Irregular (Preterite-Present)

to know (facts/information)

bleiben Strong Verb

to stay / remain

geben Strong Verb

to give / there is (es gibt)

sprechen Strong Verb

to speak / talk

fahren Strong Verb

to drive / ride / travel

helfen Irregular (e -> i / Dativ)

to help (takes dative)

nehmen Irregular (e -> imm)

to take

schreiben Strong Verb (Ablaut Class 1: ei-ie-ie)

to write

laufen Strong Verb (Ablaut au-äu / ie / au)

to run / to walk / to function

bringen Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb)

to bring / to take to

trinken Strong Verb (Class 3 Ablaut: i-a-u)

to drink

denken Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb)

to think

sollen Modalverb (Modal)

should / ought to / to be supposed to

dürfen Modalverb (Modal)

may / to be allowed to / to have permission

finden Strong Verb (Ablaut i-a-u)

to find / to consider / to think of

wollen Modalverb (Modal)

to want / to intend

kommen Strong Verb (Ablaut o-a-o)

to come / to arrive / to originate from

stehen Strong Verb (Ablaut e-a-a)

to stand / to be situated / to suit

lassen Irregular (Modal-like)

to let / to allow / to leave behind

beginnen Inseparable Strong Verb

to begin / to start

schlafen Strong Verb

to sleep

brauchen Weak Regular Verb

to need / to require

glauben Regular Verb

to believe / to think

sitzen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to sit / to be seated

fallen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to fall

tragen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to carry / to wear

treffen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to meet / to hit a target

fliegen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to fly

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