⏱️ 2 min practice • 🔥 CEFR A1

sitzen

Irregular (Starkes Verb) Level A1 ⭐ #42 Most Common

English translation: to sit / to be seated

Stem Pattern: sitzt, saß, gesessen (hat/ist gesessen)
💡 Key Usage Note: Indicates stationary position with Dative (Wo? Auf dem Stuhl). Do not confuse with 'setzen' (Akkusativ motion).
📘 Linguistic Rule: Strong verb: i -> a -> e (sitzen, saß, gesessen). Auxiliary is 'haben' in northern Germany, 'sein' in southern Germany & Austria.
⚖️ Sitzen vs Stehen (Positional Verbs with Dativ)
View STEHEN →
🔊 Speed:

Präsens

Present stationary sitting.

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
ich sitze
du sitzt
er/sie/es sitzt
wir sitzen
ihr sitzt
sie/Sie sitzen
💡 Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
🤖

AI Smart Tutor: 'SITZEN' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
🧠 Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Cognate with English 'sit'. In German, sitting is a stationary state (Dativ).

⚠️ Most Common Student Mistake
✗ Don't say: Ich sitze das Buch auf den Tisch
✓ Say instead: Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch / Ich sitze auf dem Stuhl

Why: Sitzen is intransitive (to be seated); for placing an object or seating someone, use 'setzen'.

🗣️ Essential Native Idioms with 'sitzen'
Sitzen lassen

= To jilt / dump someone

"Er hat sie einfach sitzen lassen."

🎴 Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'sitzen'

1 / 12
Präsens
ich

Tap anywhere to reveal conjugation ↻

Answer
sitze

Tap to flip back

Keyboard shortcuts: Space to flip • ← / → arrow keys to switch

❓

Frequently Asked Questions: SITZEN

Is "sitzen" a regular or irregular verb in German? ▾

"sitzen" is classified as a Irregular (Starkes Verb) verb in German. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "sitzt, saß, gesessen (hat/ist gesessen)". Strong verb: i -> a -> e (sitzen, saß, gesessen). Auxiliary is 'haben' in northern Germany, 'sein' in southern Germany & Austria. Indicates stationary position with Dative (Wo? Auf dem Stuhl). Do not confuse with 'setzen' (Akkusativ motion).

What does "sitzen" mean in English? ▾

In English, "sitzen" translates primarily to "to sit / to be seated". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A1 contexts for everyday communication.

What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "sitzen"? ▾

A frequent error is saying "Ich sitze das Buch auf den Tisch" instead of "Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch / Ich sitze auf dem Stuhl". Why? Sitzen is intransitive (to be seated); for placing an object or seating someone, use 'setzen'.

What are common idioms or expressions with "sitzen"? ▾

A popular idiom is "Sitzen lassen" which means "To jilt / dump someone" (e.g. "Er hat sie einfach sitzen lassen.").

How can I practice and memorize "sitzen" conjugations? ▾

Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.

⚡ 1-on-1 Practice From $6/hr

Struggling with 'sitzen' in real conversations?

Memorizing charts is only 20% of fluency. Speak naturally with certified native German tutors on Preply. Book your first trial lesson today with a 100% satisfaction guarantee.

✓ Verified Native Speakers ✓ Flexible Schedules ✓ Cancel or Switch Anytime
Find a Native Tutor →

Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'sitzen' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 ()

Complete: 'Wir sitzen ______ Sofa.' (Dative neuter)

Other Important German Verbs to Study

sein Irregular

to be

haben Irregular

to have

werden Irregular

to become / will (future auxiliary)

können Irregular

can / to be able to

gehen Irregular

to go / to walk

sehen Strong Verb

to see / look

wissen Irregular (Preterite-Present)

to know (facts/information)

bleiben Strong Verb

to stay / remain

geben Strong Verb

to give / there is (es gibt)

sprechen Strong Verb

to speak / talk

fahren Strong Verb

to drive / ride / travel

helfen Irregular (e -> i / Dativ)

to help (takes dative)

nehmen Irregular (e -> imm)

to take

schreiben Strong Verb (Ablaut Class 1: ei-ie-ie)

to write

laufen Strong Verb (Ablaut au-äu / ie / au)

to run / to walk / to function

bringen Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb)

to bring / to take to

trinken Strong Verb (Class 3 Ablaut: i-a-u)

to drink

denken Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb)

to think

sollen Modalverb (Modal)

should / ought to / to be supposed to

dürfen Modalverb (Modal)

may / to be allowed to / to have permission

finden Strong Verb (Ablaut i-a-u)

to find / to consider / to think of

wollen Modalverb (Modal)

to want / to intend

kommen Strong Verb (Ablaut o-a-o)

to come / to arrive / to originate from

stehen Strong Verb (Ablaut e-a-a)

to stand / to be situated / to suit

lassen Irregular (Modal-like)

to let / to allow / to leave behind

beginnen Inseparable Strong Verb

to begin / to start

schlafen Strong Verb

to sleep

brauchen Weak Regular Verb

to need / to require

glauben Regular Verb

to believe / to think

fallen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to fall

tragen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to carry / to wear

📬

Master 1 Irregular Verb Every Morning

Join 4,200+ students getting a 2-minute daily breakdown of irregular conjugation rules & memory shortcuts. 100% free, unsubscribe anytime.