⏱️ 2 min practice • 🔥 CEFR A1

kennen

Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb) Level A1 ⭐ #29 Most Common

English translation: to know (be acquainted with)

Stem Pattern: Regular present / Vowel change + -te in past (kannte, gekannt)
💡 Key Usage Note: Use 'kennen' for people, places, and things you are familiar with. Use 'wissen' for factual knowledge.
📘 Linguistic Rule: A mixed verb: takes weak endings (-te, -t) but changes stem vowel: kennen -> kannte -> gekannt.
⚖️ Kennen vs Wissen (Familiarity vs Facts)
View WISSEN →
🔊 Speed:

Present (Präsens)

Knowing/familiar now.

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
ich kenne
du kennst
er/sie/es kennt
wir kennen
ihr kennt
sie/Sie kennen
💡 Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
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AI Smart Tutor: 'KENNEN' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
🧠 Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Cognate with English 'ken' ('beyond my ken') and 'uncanny'.

⚠️ Most Common Student Mistake
✗ Don't say: Ich weiß Peter
✓ Say instead: Ich kenne Peter

Why: To know a person, German always uses 'kennen', never 'wissen'.

🗣️ Essential Native Idioms with 'kennen'
Kein Pardon kennen

= To show no mercy / tolerate no excuses

"Bei Verspätungen kennt der Chef kein Pardon."

Aus dem Effeff kennen

= To know inside out / know backwards

"Sie kennt diese Stadt aus dem Effeff."

🎴 Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'kennen'

1 / 12
Present
ich

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Answer
kenne

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Frequently Asked Questions: KENNEN

Is "kennen" a regular or irregular verb in German? ▾

"kennen" is classified as a Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb) verb in German. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "Regular present / Vowel change + -te in past (kannte, gekannt)". A mixed verb: takes weak endings (-te, -t) but changes stem vowel: kennen -> kannte -> gekannt. Use 'kennen' for people, places, and things you are familiar with. Use 'wissen' for factual knowledge.

What does "kennen" mean in English? ▾

In English, "kennen" translates primarily to "to know (be acquainted with)". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A1 contexts for everyday communication.

What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "kennen"? ▾

A frequent error is saying "Ich weiß Peter" instead of "Ich kenne Peter". Why? To know a person, German always uses 'kennen', never 'wissen'.

What are common idioms or expressions with "kennen"? ▾

A popular idiom is "Kein Pardon kennen" which means "To show no mercy / tolerate no excuses" (e.g. "Bei Verspätungen kennt der Chef kein Pardon.").

How can I practice and memorize "kennen" conjugations? ▾

Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.

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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'kennen' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 ()

Which verb should you use to say 'Do you know Maria?'

Other Important German Verbs to Study

sein Irregular

to be

haben Irregular

to have

werden Irregular

to become / will (future auxiliary)

können Irregular

can / to be able to

gehen Irregular

to go / to walk

sehen Strong Verb

to see / look

wissen Irregular (Preterite-Present)

to know (facts/information)

bleiben Strong Verb

to stay / remain

geben Strong Verb

to give / there is (es gibt)

sprechen Strong Verb

to speak / talk

fahren Strong Verb

to drive / ride / travel

helfen Irregular (e -> i / Dativ)

to help (takes dative)

nehmen Irregular (e -> imm)

to take

schreiben Strong Verb (Ablaut Class 1: ei-ie-ie)

to write

laufen Strong Verb (Ablaut au-äu / ie / au)

to run / to walk / to function

bringen Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb)

to bring / to take to

trinken Strong Verb (Class 3 Ablaut: i-a-u)

to drink

denken Mixed Verb (Gemischtes Verb)

to think

sollen Modalverb (Modal)

should / ought to / to be supposed to

dürfen Modalverb (Modal)

may / to be allowed to / to have permission

finden Strong Verb (Ablaut i-a-u)

to find / to consider / to think of

wollen Modalverb (Modal)

to want / to intend

kommen Strong Verb (Ablaut o-a-o)

to come / to arrive / to originate from

stehen Strong Verb (Ablaut e-a-a)

to stand / to be situated / to suit

lassen Irregular (Modal-like)

to let / to allow / to leave behind

beginnen Inseparable Strong Verb

to begin / to start

schlafen Strong Verb

to sleep

brauchen Weak Regular Verb

to need / to require

glauben Regular Verb

to believe / to think

sitzen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to sit / to be seated

fallen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to fall

tragen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to carry / to wear

treffen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to meet / to hit a target

fliegen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to fly

schließen Irregular (Starkes Verb)

to close / to shut / to conclude

vergessen Strong Verb (Class 5: e -> i)

to forget

gewinnen Strong Verb (Class 3b: i - a - o)

to win / to gain

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