⏱️ 2 min practice • 🔥 CEFR A2

tenere

Irregular in -ng- Level A2 ⭐ #23 Most Common

English translation: to hold / to keep

Stem Pattern: io tengo, tu tieni, lui tiene / tenuto
💡 Key Usage Note: 'Tenere a + infinitive/noun' means 'to care deeply about'.
📘 Linguistic Rule: Highly irregular: io tengo, tu tieni, lui tiene, noi teniamo, voi tenete, loro tengono. Future: terrò. Passato remoto: tenni. Participio: tenuto.
⚖️ Tenere vs Venire (Parallel -go / -ieni Irregularity)
View VENIRE →
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Present (Presente)

Holding or keeping now.

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
io tengo
tu tieni
lui/lei/Lei tiene
noi teniamo
voi tenete
loro tengono
💡 Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
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AI Smart Tutor: 'TENERE' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
🧠 Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Cognate with 'tenant', 'tenure', 'tenacious', and 'retain'.

⚠️ Most Common Student Mistake
✗ Don't say: Io teno la borsa
✓ Say instead: Io tengo la borsa

Why: 1st person singular inserts 'g': io tengo.

🗣️ Essential Native Idioms with 'tenere'
Tenere d'occhio

= To keep an eye on

"Puoi tenere d'occhio i bagagli per un momento?"

Tenere duro

= To hang in there / persevere

"La situazione è difficile, ma dobbiamo tenere duro!"

🎴 Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'tenere'

1 / 12
Present
io

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Answer
tengo

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Frequently Asked Questions: TENERE

Is "tenere" a regular or irregular verb in Italian? ▾

"tenere" is classified as a Irregular in -ng- verb in Italian. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "io tengo, tu tieni, lui tiene / tenuto". Highly irregular: io tengo, tu tieni, lui tiene, noi teniamo, voi tenete, loro tengono. Future: terrò. Passato remoto: tenni. Participio: tenuto. 'Tenere a + infinitive/noun' means 'to care deeply about'.

What does "tenere" mean in English? ▾

In English, "tenere" translates primarily to "to hold / to keep". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A2 contexts for everyday communication.

What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "tenere"? ▾

A frequent error is saying "Io teno la borsa" instead of "Io tengo la borsa". Why? 1st person singular inserts 'g': io tengo.

What are common idioms or expressions with "tenere"? ▾

A popular idiom is "Tenere d'occhio" which means "To keep an eye on" (e.g. "Puoi tenere d'occhio i bagagli per un momento?").

How can I practice and memorize "tenere" conjugations? ▾

Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.

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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'tenere' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 ()

How do you conjugate 'io' in the future tense of tenere?

Other Important Italian Verbs to Study

essere Irregular

to be

avere Irregular

to have

fare Irregular

to do / to make

andare Irregular

to go

potere Irregular

can / to be able to

vedere Irregular

to see / watch

prendere Irregular

to take / catch / have (food)

stare Irregular

to stay / be (feeling/health)

dare Irregular 1st Conj

to give

sapere Irregular 2nd Conj

to know (facts, how to)

venire Irregular (-ire)

to come

dovere Irregular Modal (-ere)

to have to / must

uscire Irregular (-ire)

to go out / exit

bere Irregular (Contracted)

to drink

dire Irregular (Contracted)

to say / to tell

morire Irregular (-ire with diphthong)

to die

credere Regular (-ere verb)

to believe / to trust

mettere Irregular (Past: misi, messo)

to put / to place / to set

sentire Regular (-ire verb)

to hear / to feel / to smell

capire Stem-Infixing (-isc- group)

to understand / to figure out

aprire Irregular Participle (aperto)

to open / to unlock

leggere Irregular (Past: lessi, letto)

to read / to interpret

vivere Irregular

to live / to reside / to experience

chiudere Irregular

to close / to shut

finire Inchoative -isc- verb

to finish / to end

pensare Regular -are

to think / to ponder

portare Regular -are

to bring / to carry / to wear (clothes)

restare Regular -are

to remain / to stay

piacere Irregular (Inverted Syntax)

to like / to please

salire Irregular (-ire)

to go up / to climb / to board

scegliere Irregular (-gliere)

to choose / to select

chiedere Irregular Participle

to ask / to request

perdere Irregular Participle

to lose / to miss (train/opportunity)

vincere Irregular Participle

to win / to conquer

tacere Irregular 2nd Conjugation (-ere)

to be silent / to keep quiet

ridere Irregular Past (Passato Remoto & Participle)

to laugh

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