⏱️ 2 min practice • 🔥 CEFR A2

salire

Irregular (-ire) Level A2 ⭐ #64 Most Common

English translation: to go up / to climb / to board

Stem Pattern: salgo, sali, sale, saliamo, salite, salgono
💡 Key Usage Note: Used for boarding trains/buses: 'Salire sul treno'. Takes 'essere' when intransitive.
📘 Linguistic Rule: Features -g- insertion in 1st person singular (salgo) and 3rd person plural (salgono). Auxiliary is essere when intransitive (Sono salito).
⚖️ Salire vs Scendere (Opposites)
View SCENDERE →
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Presente

Going up or boarding.

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
io salgo
tu sali
lui/lei sale
noi saliamo
voi salite
loro salgono
💡 Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
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AI Smart Tutor: 'SALIRE' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
🧠 Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Cognate with 'ascend' and 'escalator'. Think of ascending.

⚠️ Most Common Student Mistake
✗ Don't say: Io salo le scale
✓ Say instead: Io salgo le scale

Why: Salire inserts an irregular -g-: io salgo, loro salgono.

🗣️ Essential Native Idioms with 'salire'
Salire a galla

= To come to the surface / come to light

"La verità sale sempre a galla."

Salire sul treno

= To board the train

"Siamo saliti all'ultimo momento."

🎴 Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'salire'

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Presente
io

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Answer
salgo

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Frequently Asked Questions: SALIRE

Is "salire" a regular or irregular verb in Italian? ▾

"salire" is classified as a Irregular (-ire) verb in Italian. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "salgo, sali, sale, saliamo, salite, salgono". Features -g- insertion in 1st person singular (salgo) and 3rd person plural (salgono). Auxiliary is essere when intransitive (Sono salito). Used for boarding trains/buses: 'Salire sul treno'. Takes 'essere' when intransitive.

What does "salire" mean in English? ▾

In English, "salire" translates primarily to "to go up / to climb / to board". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A2 contexts for everyday communication.

What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "salire"? ▾

A frequent error is saying "Io salo le scale" instead of "Io salgo le scale". Why? Salire inserts an irregular -g-: io salgo, loro salgono.

What are common idioms or expressions with "salire"? ▾

A popular idiom is "Salire a galla" which means "To come to the surface / come to light" (e.g. "La verità sale sempre a galla.").

How can I practice and memorize "salire" conjugations? ▾

Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.

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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'salire' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 ()

What is the 1st person singular present of salire?

Other Important Italian Verbs to Study

essere Irregular

to be

avere Irregular

to have

fare Irregular

to do / to make

andare Irregular

to go

potere Irregular

can / to be able to

vedere Irregular

to see / watch

prendere Irregular

to take / catch / have (food)

stare Irregular

to stay / be (feeling/health)

dare Irregular 1st Conj

to give

sapere Irregular 2nd Conj

to know (facts, how to)

venire Irregular (-ire)

to come

dovere Irregular Modal (-ere)

to have to / must

uscire Irregular (-ire)

to go out / exit

bere Irregular (Contracted)

to drink

dire Irregular (Contracted)

to say / to tell

morire Irregular (-ire with diphthong)

to die

credere Regular (-ere verb)

to believe / to trust

mettere Irregular (Past: misi, messo)

to put / to place / to set

sentire Regular (-ire verb)

to hear / to feel / to smell

capire Stem-Infixing (-isc- group)

to understand / to figure out

aprire Irregular Participle (aperto)

to open / to unlock

leggere Irregular (Past: lessi, letto)

to read / to interpret

vivere Irregular

to live / to reside / to experience

chiudere Irregular

to close / to shut

finire Inchoative -isc- verb

to finish / to end

pensare Regular -are

to think / to ponder

portare Regular -are

to bring / to carry / to wear (clothes)

restare Regular -are

to remain / to stay

piacere Irregular (Inverted Syntax)

to like / to please

scegliere Irregular (-gliere)

to choose / to select

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