⏱️ 2 min practice • 🔥 CEFR A2

perder

Irregular (-er) Level A2 ⭐ #45 Most Common

English translation: to lose / to miss

Stem Pattern: perco, perdes, perde / perdi
💡 Key Usage Note: Irregular 1st person present: 'eu perco'. Used for missing trains: 'perder o comboio'.
📘 Linguistic Rule: Features an epenthetic -c- /k/ in 1st person singular (eu perco) and present subjunctive (eu perca). Other forms are regular.
⚖️ Perder vs Ganhar (Antonyms)
View GANHAR →
🔊 Speed:

Presente do Indicativo

Losing.

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
eu perco
tu perdes
ele/ela/você perde
nós perdemos
vós perdeis
eles/elas/vocês perdem
💡 Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
🤖

AI Smart Tutor: 'PERDER' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
🧠 Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Cognate with 'perdition'. What is lost is in perdition.

⚠️ Most Common Student Mistake
✗ Don't say: Eu perdo a chave
✓ Say instead: Eu perco a chave

Why: 1st person present has an irregular velar consonant: eu perco.

🗣️ Essential Native Idioms with 'perder'
Perder a cabeça

= To lose one's temper / head

"Não percas a cabeça por coisas pequenas."

Perder o comboio / ônibus

= To miss the train / bus

"Corri muito para não perder o comboio."

🎴 Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'perder'

1 / 12
Presente do Indicativo
eu

Tap anywhere to reveal conjugation ↻

Answer
perco

Tap to flip back

Keyboard shortcuts: Space to flip • ← / → arrow keys to switch

❓

Frequently Asked Questions: PERDER

Is "perder" a regular or irregular verb in Portuguese? ▾

"perder" is classified as a Irregular (-er) verb in Portuguese. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "perco, perdes, perde / perdi". Features an epenthetic -c- /k/ in 1st person singular (eu perco) and present subjunctive (eu perca). Other forms are regular. Irregular 1st person present: 'eu perco'. Used for missing trains: 'perder o comboio'.

What does "perder" mean in English? ▾

In English, "perder" translates primarily to "to lose / to miss". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A2 contexts for everyday communication.

What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "perder"? ▾

A frequent error is saying "Eu perdo a chave" instead of "Eu perco a chave". Why? 1st person present has an irregular velar consonant: eu perco.

What are common idioms or expressions with "perder"? ▾

A popular idiom is "Perder a cabeça" which means "To lose one's temper / head" (e.g. "Não percas a cabeça por coisas pequenas.").

How can I practice and memorize "perder" conjugations? ▾

Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.

⚡ 1-on-1 Practice From $6/hr

Struggling with 'perder' in real conversations?

Memorizing charts is only 20% of fluency. Speak naturally with certified native Portuguese tutors on Preply. Book your first trial lesson today with a 100% satisfaction guarantee.

✓ Verified Native Speakers ✓ Flexible Schedules ✓ Cancel or Switch Anytime
Find a Native Tutor →

Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'perder' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 ()

What is the 1st person singular present of perder?

Other Important Portuguese Verbs to Study

ser Irregular

to be (permanent / identity)

estar Irregular

to be (state, mood, location)

ter Irregular

to have / possess

ir Irregular

to go

fazer Irregular

to do / to make

dizer Irregular

to say / tell

ver Irregular

to see / watch

poder Irregular

can / to be able to

saber Irregular 2nd Conj

to know (facts, skills)

querer Irregular (-er)

to want / to love

vir Irregular Monosyllabic (-ir)

to come

falar Regular (-ar)

to speak / to talk

ouvir Irregular (-ir)

to hear / to listen

trazer Highly Irregular

to bring

pedir Irregular (d -> ç in 1st person)

to ask for / to order / to request

sentir Stem-Changing (e -> i)

to feel / to regret / to hear

ficar Regular with spelling change (c -> qu)

to stay / to remain / to become / to be located

dormir Stem-changing verb

to sleep

abrir Irregular Participle

to open / to unlock

chegar Orthographic Irregular

to arrive / to reach

passar Regular -ar

to pass / to spend (time) / to happen

levar Regular -ar

to take / to carry / to take away

subir Stem-changing (-ir)

to go up / to climb / to rise

descer Irregular (-cer)

to go down / to descend

escrever Irregular Participle

to write

conseguir Stem-changing (-ir)

to achieve / to manage to / to get

sorrir Irregular (-ir)

to smile

📬

Master 1 Irregular Verb Every Morning

Join 4,200+ students getting a 2-minute daily breakdown of irregular conjugation rules & memory shortcuts. 100% free, unsubscribe anytime.