subir
Stem-changing (-ir) Level A2 ⭐ #57 Most CommonEnglish translation: to go up / to climb / to rise
Presente do Indicativo
Going up.
| Subject Pronoun | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| eu | subo | |
| tu | sobes | |
| ele/ela/você | sobe | |
| nós | subimos | |
| vós | subis | |
| eles/elas/vocês | sobem |
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Frequently Asked Questions: SUBIR
Is "subir" a regular or irregular verb in Portuguese? ▾
"subir" is classified as a Stem-changing (-ir) verb in Portuguese. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "u -> o vowel alternation in present: subo, sobes, sobe". Stem vowel 'u' lowers to 'o' in 2nd and 3rd person singular and 3rd plural present: tu sobes, ele sobe, eles sobem. Used for ascending stairs ('subir as escadas') or climbing ranks.
What does "subir" mean in English? ▾
In English, "subir" translates primarily to "to go up / to climb / to rise". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A2 contexts for everyday communication.
What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "subir"? ▾
A frequent error is saying "Ele sube as escadas" instead of "Ele sobe as escadas". Why? Portuguese stem-changing lowers u -> o in the 3rd person present: ele sobe.
What are common idioms or expressions with "subir"? ▾
A popular idiom is "Subir à cabeça" which means "To go to one's head (fame/pride/alcohol)" (e.g. "O sucesso subiu-lhe à cabeça.").
How can I practice and memorize "subir" conjugations? ▾
Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.
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Test your understanding of 'subir' across tenses
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Other Important Portuguese Verbs to Study
to be (permanent / identity)
to be (state, mood, location)
to have / possess
to go
to do / to make
to say / tell
to see / watch
can / to be able to
to know (facts, skills)
to want / to love
to come
to speak / to talk
to hear / to listen
to bring
to ask for / to order / to request
to feel / to regret / to hear
to stay / to remain / to become / to be located
to sleep
to open / to unlock
to arrive / to reach
to pass / to spend (time) / to happen
to take / to carry / to take away
to go down / to descend
to write