esperar
Regular -ar Level A1 ⭐ #19 Most CommonEnglish translation: to wait / to hope / to expect
Presente
Waiting or hoping.
| Subject Pronoun | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| yo | espero | |
| tú | esperas | |
| él / ella / usted | espera | |
| nosotros | esperamos | |
| vosotros | esperáis | |
| ellos / ellas | esperan |
- Te espero en la estación de tren. — Seni tren istasyonunda bekliyorum.
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Frequently Asked Questions: ESPERAR
Is "esperar" a regular or irregular verb in Spanish? ▾
"esperar" is classified as a Regular -ar verb in Spanish. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "Regular -ar / Triggers subjunctive when expressing hope". Regular -ar verb; functions as a core WEIRDOS subjunctive trigger. Means both 'to wait' and 'to hope'. When it means 'to hope', it triggers the subjunctive: 'Espero que vengas'.
What does "esperar" mean in English? ▾
In English, "esperar" translates primarily to "to wait / to hope / to expect". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A1 contexts for everyday communication.
What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "esperar"? ▾
A frequent error is saying "Espero que tú vienes." instead of "Espero que vengas.". Why? 'Esperar que' expresses a wish → requires the subjunctive: vengas.
What are common idioms or expressions with "esperar"? ▾
A popular idiom is "Esperar sentado" which means "Don't hold your breath / It'll take forever" (e.g. "Si esperas una disculpa, puedes esperar sentado.").
How can I practice and memorize "esperar" conjugations? ▾
Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.
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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks
Test your understanding of 'esperar' across tenses
Nosotros te ___ en la puerta.
Other Important Spanish Verbs to Study
to have / to be (age, hunger)
to be (identity, permanent traits)
to be (temporary states, location)
to go
to do / to make
to want / to love
to know (facts, how to do something)
to come
to speak / to talk
to be able to / can
to live / reside
to eat
to sleep
to put / place / set
to leave / go out / exit
to feel / regret
to ask for / request / order
to drive / lead
to fall
to bring
to hear, listen to
to know / to be acquainted with / to meet
to think / to plan (+ inf)
to give / to produce / to hit
to see / to watch
to arrive / to reach
to lose / to miss (train/bus)
to understand / to comprehend
to return / to come back
to believe / to think
to look for / to search
to sit / to seat (reflexive: sentarse)
to be worth / to cost
to die
to be born