⏱️ 2 min practice • 🔥 CEFR A1

llegar

Orthographic Changing (g -> gu) Level A1 ⭐ #15 Most Common

English translation: to arrive / to reach

Stem Pattern: g -> gu before 'e' (yo llegué in preterite / llegue in subjunctive)
💡 Key Usage Note: Used with 'a' for arrival destinations: 'Llegué a Madrid' (NOT *en Madrid).
📘 Linguistic Rule: To preserve the hard /g/ sound before 'e', 'g' inserts 'u' -> llegué, llegue, llegues, lleguemos.
⚖️ Llegar vs. Salir (Arriving vs. Leaving)
View SALIR →
🔊 Speed:

Presente (Present)

Current arrival

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
yo llego
tú llegas
él/ella llega
nosotros llegamos
vosotros llegáis
ellos/ellas llegan
Example Sentences in Context
  • Siempre llego puntual a las reuniones. — I always arrive on time to meetings.
💡 Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
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AI Smart Tutor: 'LLEGAR' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
🧠 Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Think of an airplane that has 'landed' and 'lagged' across time zones to arrive.

⚠️ Most Common Student Mistake
✗ Don't say: Llegué en la estación a las seis.
✓ Say instead: Llegué a la estación a las seis.

Why: In Spanish, the verb 'llegar' requires the preposition 'a' for destinations of arrival, never 'en'.

🗣️ Essential Native Idioms with 'llegar'
Llegar a ser

= To become (after effort)

"Llegó a ser un gran cirujano."

Llegar a un acuerdo

= To reach an agreement

"Llegaron a un acuerdo mutuo."

🎴 Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'llegar'

1 / 24
Presente
yo

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Answer
llego

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Frequently Asked Questions: LLEGAR

Is "llegar" a regular or irregular verb in Spanish? ▾

"llegar" is classified as a Orthographic Changing (g -> gu) verb in Spanish. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "g -> gu before 'e' (yo llegué in preterite / llegue in subjunctive)". To preserve the hard /g/ sound before 'e', 'g' inserts 'u' -> llegué, llegue, llegues, lleguemos. Used with 'a' for arrival destinations: 'Llegué a Madrid' (NOT *en Madrid).

What does "llegar" mean in English? ▾

In English, "llegar" translates primarily to "to arrive / to reach". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A1 contexts for everyday communication.

What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "llegar"? ▾

A frequent error is saying "Llegué en la estación a las seis." instead of "Llegué a la estación a las seis.". Why? In Spanish, the verb 'llegar' requires the preposition 'a' for destinations of arrival, never 'en'.

What are common idioms or expressions with "llegar"? ▾

A popular idiom is "Llegar a ser" which means "To become (after effort)" (e.g. "Llegó a ser un gran cirujano.").

How can I practice and memorize "llegar" conjugations? ▾

Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.

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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'llegar' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 ()

Why is the preterite 'yo' form spelled 'llegué'?

Other Important Spanish Verbs to Study

tener Irregular

to have / to be (age, hunger)

ser Highly Irregular

to be (identity, permanent traits)

estar Irregular

to be (temporary states, location)

ir Highly Irregular

to go

hacer Irregular

to do / to make

querer Irregular

to want / to love

saber Irregular

to know (facts, how to do something)

venir Irregular

to come

hablar Regular

to speak / to talk

poder Irregular

to be able to / can

vivir Regular

to live / reside

comer Regular

to eat

dormir Stem-Changer

to sleep

poner Irregular

to put / place / set

salir Irregular

to leave / go out / exit

sentir Stem-Changer

to feel / regret

pedir Stem-Changer

to ask for / request / order

conducir Irregular

to drive / lead

caer Irregular (G-verb & Y-spell)

to fall

traer Irregular (J-stem preterite)

to bring

oír Highly Irregular

to hear, listen to

conocer Irregular (zc-stem)

to know / to be acquainted with / to meet

pensar Stem-Changing (e -> ie)

to think / to plan (+ inf)

dar Highly Irregular

to give / to produce / to hit

ver Irregular

to see / to watch

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