perder
Stem-Changing (e -> ie) Level A2 ⭐ #22 Most CommonEnglish translation: to lose / to miss (train/bus)
Presente (Present)
Current loss or missing
| Subject Pronoun | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| yo | pierdo | |
| tú | pierdes | |
| él/ella | pierde | |
| nosotros | perdemos | |
| vosotros | perdéis | |
| ellos/ellas | pierden |
- Siempre pierdo las llaves de casa. — I always lose my house keys.
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Frequently Asked Questions: PERDER
Is "perder" a regular or irregular verb in Spanish? ▾
"perder" is classified as a Stem-Changing (e -> ie) verb in Spanish. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "e -> ie in stressed boot forms (pierdo, pierdes, pierde, pierden)". Diphthongizing verb. Regular in nosotros (perdemos) and vosotros (perdéis). Past participle is regular: perdido. Used both for losing objects ('perder las llaves') and missing transportation ('perder el tren').
What does "perder" mean in English? ▾
In English, "perder" translates primarily to "to lose / to miss (train/bus)". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A2 contexts for everyday communication.
What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "perder"? ▾
A frequent error is saying "Perdí a mi tren esta mañana." instead of "Perdí mi tren esta mañana.". Why? Do not use the personal 'a' with inanimate objects like trains or buses.
What are common idioms or expressions with "perder"? ▾
A popular idiom is "Perder la cabeza" which means "To lose one's mind" (e.g. "¡No pierdas la cabeza por eso!").
How can I practice and memorize "perder" conjugations? ▾
Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.
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Test your understanding of 'perder' across tenses
What is the 'yo' form of perder in the present tense?
Other Important Spanish Verbs to Study
to have / to be (age, hunger)
to be (identity, permanent traits)
to be (temporary states, location)
to go
to do / to make
to want / to love
to know (facts, how to do something)
to come
to speak / to talk
to be able to / can
to live / reside
to eat
to sleep
to put / place / set
to leave / go out / exit
to feel / regret
to ask for / request / order
to drive / lead
to fall
to bring
to hear, listen to
to know / to be acquainted with / to meet
to think / to plan (+ inf)
to give / to produce / to hit
to see / to watch
to arrive / to reach
to understand / to comprehend
to return / to come back