⏱️ 2 min practice • 🔥 CEFR A2

mourir

Irregular Level A2 ⭐ #68 Most Common

English translation: to die

Stem Pattern: Stem alternates mour- / meurs- / mort (participle)
💡 Key Usage Note: Takes 'être' as auxiliary in compound tenses: 'Il est mort' (He died / He is dead).
📘 Linguistic Rule: Irregular 3rd group verb. Stem changes: je meurs, nous mourons, ils meurent. Future stem doubles r: je mourrai.
⚖️ Mourir vs Naître (Opposites taking Être)
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Présent

Current action or state.

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
je meurs
tu meurs
il/elle/on meurt
nous mourons
vous mourez
ils/elles meurent
💡 Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
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AI Smart Tutor: 'MOURIR' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
🧠 Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Cognate with 'morgue' and 'mortal'.

⚠️ Most Common Student Mistake
✗ Don't say: Il a mort hier
✓ Say instead: Il est mort hier

Why: Mourir takes être as auxiliary in le passé composé, and participle agrees in gender/number.

🗣️ Essential Native Idioms with 'mourir'
Mourir d'envie

= To be dying to do something

"Je meurs d'envie de voyager."

Mourir de rire

= To die of laughter

"On est morts de rire."

🎴 Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'mourir'

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Présent
je

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Answer
meurs

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Frequently Asked Questions: MOURIR

Is "mourir" a regular or irregular verb in French? ▾

"mourir" is classified as a Irregular verb in French. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "Stem alternates mour- / meurs- / mort (participle)". Irregular 3rd group verb. Stem changes: je meurs, nous mourons, ils meurent. Future stem doubles r: je mourrai. Takes 'être' as auxiliary in compound tenses: 'Il est mort' (He died / He is dead).

What does "mourir" mean in English? ▾

In English, "mourir" translates primarily to "to die". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A2 contexts for everyday communication.

What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "mourir"? ▾

A frequent error is saying "Il a mort hier" instead of "Il est mort hier". Why? Mourir takes être as auxiliary in le passé composé, and participle agrees in gender/number.

What are common idioms or expressions with "mourir"? ▾

A popular idiom is "Mourir d'envie" which means "To be dying to do something" (e.g. "Je meurs d'envie de voyager.").

How can I practice and memorize "mourir" conjugations? ▾

Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.

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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'mourir' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 ()

Which auxiliary does 'mourir' require in passé composé?

Other Important French Verbs to Study

être Irregular

to be

avoir Irregular

to have / to be (age)

faire Irregular

to do / to make

aller Irregular

to go

pouvoir Irregular

to be able to / can

vouloir Irregular

to want

prendre Irregular

to take / have (food/drink)

voir Irregular

to see / watch

venir Irregular

to come

parler Regular

to speak / talk

devoir Irregular Modal

must / to have to / owe

savoir Irregular

to know (facts / how to do)

croire Irregular 3rd Group

to believe, think

vivre Irregular 3rd Group

to live, exist

mettre Irregular 3rd Group (-ttre)

to put / to place / to set

partir Irregular 3rd Group (-tir)

to leave / to depart

boire Highly Irregular (-re)

to drink

comprendre Irregular (-prendre compound)

to understand / to comprehend / to include

falloir Defective & Impersonal

to be necessary / must / to need

tenir Irregular (-enir group)

to hold / to keep / to take place

lire Irregular (-ire verb)

to read / to interpret

écrire Irregular (-ire verb)

to write / to compose

ouvrir Irregular (-ir conjugated like -er)

to open / to unlock

attendre Regular -re

to wait / to wait for

choisir Regular -ir (2nd Group)

to choose / to select

rendre Regular -re

to return (give back) / to make (render)

laisser Regular -er

to leave (behind) / to let (allow)

naître Irregular

to be born

servir Irregular (-ir)

to serve / to be useful

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