⏱️ 2 min practice • 🔥 CEFR A1

ouvrir

Irregular (-ir conjugated like -er) Level A1 ⭐ #24 Most Common

English translation: to open / to unlock

Stem Pattern: Takes -er endings in present (ouvre, ouvres, ouvre) / ouvert in participle
💡 Key Usage Note: Though ending in -ir, it conjugates like a regular -er verb in the present tense!
📘 Linguistic Rule: Belongs to the ouvrir/couvrir/offrir/souffrir family. Past participle is 'ouvert'.
⚖️ Ouvrir vs. Fermer (Opening vs. Closing)
View FERMER →
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Présent (Present)

Opening currently (-er style endings)

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
j' ouvre
tu ouvres
il/elle ouvre
nous ouvrons
vous ouvrez
ils/elles ouvrent
Example Sentences in Context
  • Le musée ouvre ses portes à neuf heures. — The museum opens its doors at nine o'clock.
💡 Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
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AI Smart Tutor: 'OUVRIR' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
🧠 Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Think of an 'overture' (an opening musical piece) or 'aperture' (camera opening).

⚠️ Most Common Student Mistake
✗ Don't say: J'ouvris la porte (for present tense).
✓ Say instead: J'ouvre la porte.

Why: Ouvrir behaves like an -er verb in the present: 'j'ouvre', never *j'ouvris.

🗣️ Essential Native Idioms with 'ouvrir'
Ouvrir son cœur

= To open one's heart / confide

"Il a ouvert son cœur à son ami."

Ouvrir l'œil

= To keep one's eyes peeled / be watchful

"Ouvre l'œil et reste vigilant."

🎴 Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'ouvrir'

1 / 24
Présent
j'

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Answer
ouvre

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Frequently Asked Questions: OUVRIR

Is "ouvrir" a regular or irregular verb in French? ▾

"ouvrir" is classified as a Irregular (-ir conjugated like -er) verb in French. Its characteristic conjugation pattern is "Takes -er endings in present (ouvre, ouvres, ouvre) / ouvert in participle". Belongs to the ouvrir/couvrir/offrir/souffrir family. Past participle is 'ouvert'. Though ending in -ir, it conjugates like a regular -er verb in the present tense!

What does "ouvrir" mean in English? ▾

In English, "ouvrir" translates primarily to "to open / to unlock". In natural speech, it is commonly used across CEFR level A1 contexts for everyday communication.

What is the most frequent mistake learners make with "ouvrir"? ▾

A frequent error is saying "J'ouvris la porte (for present tense)." instead of "J'ouvre la porte.". Why? Ouvrir behaves like an -er verb in the present: 'j'ouvre', never *j'ouvris.

What are common idioms or expressions with "ouvrir"? ▾

A popular idiom is "Ouvrir son cœur" which means "To open one's heart / confide" (e.g. "Il a ouvert son cœur à son ami.").

How can I practice and memorize "ouvrir" conjugations? ▾

Use Verbpedia's built-in interactive flashcards, pronounce each form using native Web Speech audio, and complete the instant mini-quiz below. You can also print a distraction-free A4 cheat sheet using the Print button above.

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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'ouvrir' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 ()

What is special about the present tense of French 'ouvrir'?

Other Important French Verbs to Study

être Irregular

to be

avoir Irregular

to have / to be (age)

faire Irregular

to do / to make

aller Irregular

to go

pouvoir Irregular

to be able to / can

vouloir Irregular

to want

prendre Irregular

to take / have (food/drink)

voir Irregular

to see / watch

venir Irregular

to come

parler Regular

to speak / talk

devoir Irregular Modal

must / to have to / owe

savoir Irregular

to know (facts / how to do)

croire Irregular 3rd Group

to believe, think

vivre Irregular 3rd Group

to live, exist

mettre Irregular 3rd Group (-ttre)

to put / to place / to set

partir Irregular 3rd Group (-tir)

to leave / to depart

boire Highly Irregular (-re)

to drink

comprendre Irregular (-prendre compound)

to understand / to comprehend / to include

falloir Defective & Impersonal

to be necessary / must / to need

tenir Irregular (-enir group)

to hold / to keep / to take place

lire Irregular (-ire verb)

to read / to interpret

écrire Irregular (-ire verb)

to write / to compose

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