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โฑ๏ธ 2 min practice โ€ข ๐Ÿ”ฅ CEFR A1

devoir

Irregular Modal Level A1 โญ #5 Most Common

English translation: must / to have to / owe

Stem Pattern: dois, dois, doit, devons, devez, doivent / dรป
๐Ÿ’ก Key Usage Note: Past participle carries a circumflex 'dรป' to distinguish from 'du' (article)!
๐Ÿ“˜ Linguistic Rule: Modal verb of obligation; conditional 'je devrais' = I should.
๐Ÿ”Š Speed:

Present (Prรฉsent)

dois, doit, devons, devez, doivent.

Subject Pronoun Conjugation Audio
je dois
tu dois
il / elle / on doit
nous devons
vous devez
ils / elles doivent
Example Sentences in Context
  • Je dois faire mes devoirs. โ€” I must do my homework.
๐Ÿ’ก Tip: Click any row's audio button to hear native pronunciation
๐Ÿค–

AI Smart Tutor: 'DEVOIR' Insights

Linguistic breakdowns & native shortcuts

Smart Tips
๐Ÿง  Memory Trick (Mnemonic)

Cognate with English 'debt' and 'due' -> devoir is obligation/debt.

โš ๏ธ Most Common Student Mistake
โœ— Don't say: Ils devent partir โŒ
โœ“ Say instead: Ils doivent partir โœ…

Why: 3rd person plural takes the stem 'doiv-': doivent.

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Essential Native Idioms with 'devoir'
Ne rien devoir ร  personne

= To owe nothing to anyone

"Il est fier de ne rien devoir ร  personne."

๐ŸŽด Flashcard Practice Mode

Flip through pronouns to test active recall for 'devoir'

1 / 12
Present
je

Tap anywhere to reveal conjugation โ†ป

Answer
dois

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Keyboard shortcuts: Space to flip โ€ข โ† / โ†’ arrow keys to switch

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Quick Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Test your understanding of 'devoir' across tenses

Interactive Quiz
Question 1 (Present)

Vous ___ signer ce document.

Other Important French Verbs to Study

รชtre Irregular

to be

avoir Irregular

to have / to be (age)

faire Irregular

to do / to make

aller Irregular

to go

pouvoir Irregular

to be able to / can

vouloir Irregular

to want

prendre Irregular

to take / have (food/drink)

voir Irregular

to see / watch

venir Irregular

to come

parler Regular

to speak / talk

savoir Irregular

to know (facts / how to do)

croire Irregular 3rd Group

to believe, think

vivre Irregular 3rd Group

to live, exist

๐Ÿ“ฌ

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